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Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 2007;6:735-736. doi:10.1510/icvts.2007.156786A
© 2007 European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery

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eComment

Tricuspid valve prosthetic annuloplasty

Leo A. Bockeria, Ivan I. Skopin and Irma M. Tsiskaridze

Bakoulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow Roublevskoye Shosse 135, 121552, Russia

Tricuspid valve annuloplasty with a flexible prosthetic band

We thank the authors for this very interesting information [1]. It is known that with functional tricuspid regurgitation (TR) the annulus becomes larger, more planar, and circular. We support, ideally, annular remodeling with tricuspid annuloplasty to correct increased circularity and planarity, and restore the normal bimodal – elliptical shape of the tricuspid annulus to reduce leaflet tethering and stress [2]. This may be achieved by using prosthetic remodeling annuloplasty (i.e. flexible band and remodeling ring), especially in patients with significant TR and right-sided cardiac chambers dilatation, with history of right heart failure. We have a large experience in surgical treatment of significant TR due to left-sided valves disease. We suggest, that tricuspid valve prosthetic annuloplasty with remodeling flexible ring should be performed for correction of functional TR in patients with:

  • significant TR (3+ or 4+) and/or significant tricuspid annulodilatation
  • significant right ventricle enlargement and/or high pulmonary hypertension
  • systolic dysfunction in one or both heart ventricles
  • tricuspid leaflets tethering

In addition, we perform downsized ring annuloplasty. The systematic downsizing of the prosthetic ring has played an important role in decreasing the incidence of significant residual or recurrent TR, or both, after repair.


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  1. Gatti G, Marciano F, Antonini-Canterin F, Pinamonti B, Benussi B, Pappalardo A, Zingone B. Tricuspid valve annuloplasty with a flexible prosthetic band. Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 2007; 6:731–736.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  2. Ton-Nu T-T, Levine RA, Handschumacher MD, Dorer DJ, Yosefy C, Fan D, Hua L, Jiang L, Hung J. Geometric determinants of functional tricuspid regurgitation. Circulation 2006; 114:143–149.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Related Article

Tricuspid valve annuloplasty with a flexible prosthetic band
Giuseppe Gatti, Fortunato Marcianò, Francesco Antonini-Canterin, Bruno Pinamonti, Bernardo Benussi, Aniello Pappalardo, and Bartolo Zingone
Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 2007 6: 731-735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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