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Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 2007;6:102-104. doi:10.1510/icvts.2006.140400
© 2007 European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery

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Best evidence topic - Thoracic general

Using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) following pleurodesis

Ian Hunta,*, Elaine Tehb, Rachel Southonc and Tom Treasurea

a Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's Hospital, St Thomas Street, London, UK
b Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Brompton, Sydney Street, London, UK
c Library Services Manager, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, Surrey, UK

*Corresponding author. Tel./fax: +44 20 7188 7188.

E-mail address: ianjhunt{at}blueyonder.co.uk (I. Hunt).

A best evidence topic in cardiothoracic surgery was written according to a structured protocol. The question addressed was whether non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) decrease the effect of pleurodesis. Only 17 papers were identified using the search below. Three papers presented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The author, journal, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes, results, and study weaknesses of the papers are tabulated. We conclude that despite a limited number and type of study, there is some histopathological evidence to support the concern that NSAIDs may reduce effectiveness of pleurodesis. Until further clinical studies with appropriate outcome measures are available, NSAIDs following pleurodesis should be used with caution and probably avoided routinely.

Key Words: Evidence-based medicine; Thoracic surgery; Pleural disease; Pleurodesis; NSAIDs







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